#06Credit riskPublished
Before.
Why build provisions when defaults are not rising?

In ten seconds
The non-performing loan ratio is stable at 1.8% in the EU/EEA and asset quality is resilient. Yet the EBA, the ECB and the CSSF point to geopolitical tensions, energy prices, supply chains and weaker growth.
Signal
The non-performing loan ratio is stable at 1.8% in the EU/EEA and asset quality is resilient. Yet the EBA, the ECB and the CSSF point to geopolitical tensions, energy prices, supply chains and weaker growth.
Paradox
Provisions can move before defaults do. They follow the scenario, not the observation.
Implication
Provisioning overlays become a judgement to document. The finance function must be able to justify each one, scenario by scenario.
Sources
- EBA, Risk Assessment Report, June 2026
- ECB, Financial Stability Review, May 2026
- CSSF, Financial Sector Report, September 2026
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